VLE - Vapor Liquid Equilibria of Normal Boiling Substances

VLE of Chloroform and Ethanol
VLE of Chloroform and Ethanol; four isothermal measurements

The VLE data file is the oldest and one of the largest data collections in the DDB. It contains different types of complete (x,y,P,T) or incomplete data for components with a normal boiling point above 0°C. Data reported in form of Henry or other coefficients are not included. These can be found in the GLE data bank. Although the data bank also includes some molten salt and molten metal data, mixtures with electrolytes (solvated ions) are not included. These can be found in the ELE, EGLE and ESLE data banks.

Due to the importance of VLE data, e.g. for the design and simulation of distillation columns, VLE data have long since also been measured in-house by different companies. The DDB-VLE data file contains more than 1000 proprietary data sets from chemical industry that have never been published in the open literature. These data are often of great technical interest.

A part of the VLE data has been published in a standardized form within the very popular DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series - Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection (starting 1975).

A typical data table output for a binary data set (ethanol - water) is given below. A typical graphical representation for the system chloroform - methanol is shown above.

DDB-VLE is a very good example of the consistent and accelerating growth of the DDB. The straight line correlation in the logarithmic plot below proves the exponential growth of the data file for a period of more than 37 years (Moore's Law applied to VLE data):


Data Tables, Monographies

2009    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2k: Alcohols: Supplement 9    Gmehling J., Onken U.    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, I.2k, 12, 1 782 (2009)
2008    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2j: Alcohols: Supplement 8    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2j, 6, 1-596 (2008)
2007    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2i: Alcohols: Supplement 7    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2i, 6, 1-715 (2007)
2006    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2g: Alcohols: Methanol, Supplement 5    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2g, 6, 1-740 (2006)
2006    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2h, Alcohols: Ethanol and 1,2-Ethanediol, Supplement 6    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2h, 6, 1-711 (2006)
2004    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 3c, Aldehydes and Ketones, Supplement 2    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.3c, 6, 1-564 (2004)
2003    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 1c + d: Aqueous-Organic Systems, Supplement 3 + 4    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.1c+d, 6, 1-646 (2003)
2002    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 5b: Esters, Supplement 2    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.5b, 6, 1-600 (2002)
2002    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 5a: Carboxylic Acids, Anhydrides, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.5a, 6, 1-500 (2002)
2001    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2c: Alcohols Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2c, 6, 1-730 (2001)
2001    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 8a: Halogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur and other Compounds, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.8a, 6, 1-470 (2001)
2001    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 5: Carboxylic Acids, Anhydrides, Esters    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.5, 6, 1-750 (2001)
2000    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 7a/7b: Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.7a+b, 6, 1-789 (2000)
1999    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 4b: Ethers, Supplement 2    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.4b, 6, 1-476 (1999)
1999    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 6d+6e: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons C 4 - C 30    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.6d+e, 6, 1-1011 (1999)
1998    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 1a: Aqueous-Organic Systems, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.1a, 6, 1-750 (1998)
1997    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 6a: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons C 4 - C 6    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.6a, 6, 1-716 (1997)
1997    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 6b: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons C 7 - C 18    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.6b, 6, 1-540 (1997)
1997    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 7: Aromatic Hydrocarbons    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.7, 6, 1-600 (1997)
1996    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 4a: Ethers, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.4a, 6, 1-534 (1996)
1993    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 3b: Ketones, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.3b, 6, 1-750 (1993)
1993    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 3a: Aldehydes, Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.3a, 6, 1-280 (1993)
1991    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 1: Aqueous-Organic Systems    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.1, 6, 1-750 (1991)
1990    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2f: Alcohols and Phenols Supplement 4    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2f, 6, 1-716 (1990)
1990    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2b: Alcohols and Phenols    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2b, 6, 1-620 (1990)
1988    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2e: Alcohols and Phenols Supplement 3    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2e, 6, 1-650 (1988)
1988    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 1b: Aqueous-Organic Systems, Supplement 2    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.1b, 6, 1-658 (1988)
1986    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2a: Alcohols    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2a, 6, 1-750 (1986)
1984    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 8: Halogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur and other Compounds    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.8, 6, 1-600 (1984)
1983    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 6c: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Supplement 1    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.6c, 6, 1-689 (1983)
1982    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2d: Alcohols and Phenols Supplement 2    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.2d, 6, 1-830 (1982)
1979    DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 3+4: Aldehydes, Ketones, Ethers    Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey J.    Vol., 1.3+4, 6, 1-650 (1979)

Selected Scientific Papers

2003    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria by UNIFAC Group Contribution. 6. Revision and Extension    Wittig R., Lohmann J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 42, 1, 183 188 (2003)
1999    Improvement of SRK equation of state for vapor-liquid equilibria of petroleum fluids    Wang L.-S., Gmehling J.    Journal    AIChE J., 45, 5, 1125 1134 (1999)
1993    Computergesteuertes statistisches Ebulliometer zur Bestimmung zuverlaessiger Dampf-/Fluessig-Gleichgewichtsdaten    Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Chem.Ing.Tech., 65, 3, 308 310 (1993)
1993    Computer-Operated Differential Static Apparatus for the Measurement of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data    Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 83, 10, 279 287 (1993)
1988    Binary & Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Calculation with Cubic Equations of State using Classical and gE Mixing Rules    Gmehling J., Molnar-Jobbagy M.    Reports    Report, 258, 2, 1 117 (1988)
1988    Thermodynamic Properties of Ethanol and Water. III. Description of the Different Excess Functions (gE,hE,cpE) Using an Empirical Model    Gaulhofer A., Kolbe B., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 39, 3, 193 209 (1988)
1986    Darstellung des Dampf-Fluessig-Gleichgewichtsverhaltens von Formaldehyd-Wasser-Methanol Systemen    Rarey J.    diploma thesis    Master's Thesis, 5, 3, 1 152 (1986)
1985    Thermodynamic Properties of Ethanol + Water. II. Potentials and Limits of gE Models    Kolbe B., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 23, 3, 227 242 (1985)
1985    VLE Data for the Design of Separation Processes    Gmehling J.    Journal    AIChE Symp.Ser., 81, 244, 121 129 (1985)
1983    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria by UNIFAC Group-Contribution. Revision and Extension. 3    Macedo E.A., Weidlich U., Gmehling J., Rasmussen P.    Journal    Ind.Eng.Chem. Process Des.Dev., 22, 4, 676 678 (1983)

Selected Scientific Papers (Experimental Data)

2009    Measurement and Prediction of Activity Coefficients at Infinite Dilution (gamma infinite), Vapor-Liquid Equilibria (VLE) and Excess Enthalpies (hE) of Binary Systems with 1,1-Dialkyl-Pyrrolidinium Bis(Trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide using Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund)    Nebig S., Liebert V., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 277, 1, 61 67 (2009)
2008    (Vapour + liquid + liquid) equilibria and excess molar enthalpies of binary and ternary mixtures of isopropanol, water, and propylene    Grigiante M., Stringari P., Scalabrin G., Ihmels E.C., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Thermodyn., 40, 4, 537 548 (2008)
2008    Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibria for different binary mixtures involved in the alcoholic distillation    Sanz M.T., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 267, 2, 158 162 (2008)
2008    Vapour-liquid equilibria, azeotropic data, excess enthalpies, activity coefficients at infinite dilution and solid-liquid equilibria for binary alcohol-ketone systems    Abbas R., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 267, 2, 119 126 (2008)
2007    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and HE for Binary Systems of Dimethyl Ether (DME) with C1-C4 Alkan-1-ols at 323.15 K and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Ternary System of DME + Methanol + Water at 313.15 K    Park S.-J., Han K.-J., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 52, 1, 230 234 (2007)
2007    Isothermal Phase Equilibria and Excess Molar Enthalpies for Binary Systems with Dimethyl Ether at 323.15 K    Park S.-J., Han K.-J., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 52, 5, 1814 1818 (2007)
2007    Measurement of vapor.liquid equilibria (VLE) and excess enthalpies (HE) of binary systems with 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and prediction of these properties and gamma infinite using modified UNIFAC (Dortmund)    Nebig S., Boelts R., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 258, 2, 168 178 (2007)
2007    Measurement of the thermodynamic properties for the reactive system ethylene glycol-acetic acid    Schmid B., Doeker M., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 258, 2, 115 124 (2007)
2006    Bubble pressure measurements for the (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane + triethylene glycol dimethyl ether) system    Marchi P., Scalabrin G., Ihmels E.C., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Thermodyn., 38, 11, 1247 1253 (2006)
2005    Measurement and Correlation of Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Binary Systems Containing the Ionic Liquids [EMIM][(CF3SO2)2N], [BMIM][(CF3SO2)2N], [MMIM][(CH3)2PO4] and Oxygenated Organic Compounds Respectively Water    Kato R., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 231, 1, 38 43 (2005)
2005    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium, Excess Enthalpy Data, and Activity Coefficients at Infinite Dilution for the Binary System Water + Methyl Lactate    Sanz M.T., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 50, 1, 85 88 (2005)
2004    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems Propylene Oxide + 2-Methylpentane and Difluoromethane (R32) + Pentafluoroethane (R125)    Horstmann S., Wilken M., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 49, 6, 1504 1507 (2004)
2004    Influence of Water on the Vapor-Liquid Equilibria, Activity Coefficients at Infinite Dilution and Enthalpies of Mixing for Mixtures of n-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone with C5 or C6 Hydrocarbons    Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 218, 1, 69 76 (2004)
2004    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems Water + Sulfolane and Methanol + N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone    Horstmann S., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 49, 6, 1499 1503 (2004)
2004    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems Water + 1,2-Ethanediol and Propene + Acetophenone    Horstmann S., Gardeler H., Wilken M., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 49, 6, 1508 1511 (2004)
2004    Vapor-Liquid-Liquid Equilibria, Azeotropic, and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary System n-Undecane + Propionamide and Pure-Component Vapor Pressure and Density Data for Propionamide    Horstmann S., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 49, 6, 1494 1498 (2004)
2003    Vapor-Liquid Equilbria for Four Binary Systems at 363.15 K: N-Methylformamide + Heane, + Benzene, + Chlorobenzene, and + Acetonitrile    Harris R.A., Wittig R., Gmehling J., Letcher T.M., Ramjugernath D., Raal J.D.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 48, 2, 341 343 (2003)
2002    Measurement and Correlation of Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for the System Tetrahydrofuran + Methanol + Lithium Bromide    Yan W., Fu R., Zhang R., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 47, 3, 482 486 (2002)
2002    Phase equilibria and Excess Enthalpy for the System Methanol + 2,2-Diethanolamine + Water    Horstmann S., Mougin P., Lecomte F., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 47, 6, 1496 1501 (2002)
2002    Vapor-liquid equilibria and excess properties for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) containing binary systems    Park S.-J., Han K.-J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 200, 6, 399 409 (2002)
2002    Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibria and excess molar volumes for the ternary mixtures containing 2-methyl pyrazine    Park S.-J., Han K.-J., Choi M.-J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 193, 6, 109 121 (2002)
2001    Measurement and Correlation of Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for the System Ethanol + 2-Propanol + Barium Iodide    Yan W., Topphoff M., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 46, 6, 1623 1626 (2001)
2001    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Enthalpies of Mixing in a Temperature Range from 298.15 to 413.15 K for the Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund)    Wittig R., Lohmann J., Joh R., Horstmann S., Gmehling J.    Journal    Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 40, 24, 5831 5838 (2001)
2001    Phase Equilibria and Excess Properties for Binary Systems in Reactive Distillation Processes. Part I. Methyl Acetate Synthesis    Horstmann S., Poepken T., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 180, 2, 221 234 (2001)
2001    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid equilibrium and excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems Methyl tert-Butyl Ether + Cyclohexane and Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether + Cyclohexane, n-Hexane, and n-Heptane in a Temperature Range from 298.15 to 393.15 K    del Rio A., Horstmann S., Renuncio J.A.R., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 46, 5, 1181 1187 (2001)
2001    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary System Propionic Aldehyde + 2-Methyl-2-butanol at 333.15 K    Horstmann S., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 46, 6, 1487 1489 (2001)
1999    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at 453.25 K and Excess Enthalpies at 363.15 K and 413.15 K for Mixtures of Benzene, Toluene, Phenol, Benzaldehyde, and Benzyl Alcohol with Benzyl Benzoate    Nienhaus B., Wittig R., Boelts R., de Haan A.B., Niemann S.H., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 2, 303 308 (1999)
1999    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Vapor Pressure Data for the Systems Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether + Ethanol and Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether and Water    Rarey J., Horstmann S., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 3, 532 538 (1999)
1999    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran with 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (Isooctane), Ethanol, Toluene, Cyclohexane, and Methylcyclohexane    Horstmann S., Gardeler H., Boelts R., Zudkevitch D., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 5, 959 964 (1999)
1999    Measurement of Thermodynamic Properties for the System Sulfur Hexafluoride + Water    Strothmann B., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 3, 388 392 (1999)
1999    Various Thermodynamic Properties for Binary Systems with Tertiary Ethers    Heine A., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 3, 373 378 (1999)
1999    Isothermal P, x Data and Excess Enthalpies for Two Binary Systems    Strothmann B., Noll O., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 3, 379 382 (1999)
1999    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems Diethyl Ether + Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether, 1-Pentene + Methyl Acetate, and Propene + 2-Propanol    Horstmann S., Gardeler H., Boelts R., Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 3, 383 387 (1999)
1999    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary Systems Benzene + Benzonitrile and Toluene + Benzonitrile Covering the Temperature Range from 323.15 K to 413.15 K.    Horstmann S., Gardeler H., Boelts R., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 3, 539 543 (1999)
1999    Measurement and Correlation of Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for the System Acetone + Methanol + Zinc Chloride    Yan W., Topphoff M., Zhu M., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 44, 2, 314 318 (1999)
1998    Vapor-liquid equilibria at six temperatures from 313.15 K to 402.15 K and excess enthalpy data at 363.15 K and 1.65 Mpa for the system toluene + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane)    Gardeler H., Horstmann S., Tsuboi A., Toba S., Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Eldata Int.Electron.J.Phys.-Chem.Data, 4, 1, 1 10 (1998)
1998    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at 413.65 K and Excess Enthalpies at 323.15, 363.15, and 413.15 K for Mixtures of Benzene, Toluene, Phenol, and Benzaldehyde    Nienhaus B., Limbeck U., Boelts R., de Haan A.B., de Haan A.B., Niemann S.H., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 43, 6, 941 948 (1998)
1998    Vapor-liquid equilibria at six temperatures from 313.15 K to 402.15 K and excess enthalpy data at 363.15 K and 1.65 Mpa for the system toluene + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane)    Gardeler H., Horstmann S., Tsuboi A., Toba S., Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Eldata Int.Electron.J.Phys.-Chem.Data, 4, 5, 1 10 (1998)
1997    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Enthalpies of Mixing for Binary Mixtures of N-Methylacetamide with Aniline, Decane, Ethylene Glycol, Naphthalene, Phenol and Water    de Haan A., Fischer K., Haacke M., Aufderhaar O., Petri M., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 42, 5, 875 881 (1997)
1997    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Excess Enthalpies for Binary Mixtures of N-Methylcetamide with 1-Octene, Dipropylamine, Triethylamine, Pyridine, and Methanol at 125C    de Haan A.B., Fischer K., Haacke M., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 42, 3, 597 602 (1997)
1997    Phase Equilibria and the Excess Molar Volume of the Systems Acrylonitrile + Water, Acetonitrile + Water, and Acrylonitrile + Acetonitrile    Park S.J., Oh J.H., Choi H.J., Paek S.K., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    Hwahak Konghak, 35, 5, 678 683 (1997)
1996    Vapor-liquid equilibria, activity coefficients at infinite dilution and heats of mixing for mixtures of N-methyl pyrrolidone-2 with C5 or C6 hydrocarbons and for hydrocarbon mixtures    Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 119, 7, 113 130 (1996)
1996    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Binary Systems Containing Methanol or Ethanol, tert-Butyl Methyl Ether or tert-Amyl Methyl Ether, and Butane or 2-Methylpropene at 363 K    Fischer K., Park S.-J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Eldata Int.Electron.J.Phys.-Chem.Data, 2, 4, 135 148 (1996)
1996    Vapor-liquid equilibria for the system water + tert.-pentanol at 4 temperatures    Fischer K., Shulgin I., Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 120, 4, 143 165 (1996)
1996    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Excess Enthalpies for Binary Mixtures of Acrylonitrile with Hexane, Cyclohexane, Benzene, Toluene, 2-Butanone, and Acetonitrile    de Haan A.B., Boelts R., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 41, 5, 1155 1159 (1996)
1996    Vapor-liquid equilibria for the system water + tert.-pentanol at 4 temperatures    Fischer K., Shulgin I., Rarey J., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 120, 5, 143 165 (1996)
1996    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Enthalpies of Mixing for the Binary System Water + N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the Temperature Range 80-140 C    Noll O., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 41, 6, 1434 1438 (1996)
1995    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Excess Enthalpies for Octane + N-Methylacetamide, Cyclooctane + N-Methylacetamide, and Octane + Acetic Anhydride at 125 C    de Haan A.B., Heine A., Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 40, 6, 1228 1232 (1995)
1994    Vapor-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for the Toluene + 1,2-Propanediol + Water System    Fele L., Fermeglia M., Alessi P., Rarey J.R., Golob J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 39, 4, 735 741 (1994)
1994    P-x and gamma infinite Data for the Different Binary Butanol-Water Systems at 50C    Fischer K., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 39, 2, 309 315 (1994)
1991    Vapour-Liquid Equilibria for the System Butane/Ethanol at 25.3, 50.6 and 72.5 C    Holderbaum T., Utzig A., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 63, 7, 219 226 (1991)
1991    Dampf/Fluessigkeits-Gleichgewicht fuer das System 2-Butanon/Cyclohexen zwischen 323 und 343 K    Gmehling J., Matovu A., Naumann D., Wagner H.G.    Journal    Chem.Ing.Tech., 63, 7, 764 765 (1991)
1989    Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for the Binary Systems 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene / N-Formylmorpholine and m-Xylene / N-Formylmorpholine    Park S.J., Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 34, 4, 399 401 (1989)
1985    Thermodynamic Properties of Ethanol + Water. I.Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Measurements from 90 to 150C by the Static Method    Kolbe B., Gmehling J.    Journal    Fluid Phase Equilib., 23, 244, 213 226 (1985)
1983    Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in Binary Systems Formed by Esters with Alkenes    Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 28, 1, 27 30 (1983)
1982    Phase Equilibria in Binary Systems Formed by Phenol with Benzene, n-Octane and n-Decane    Gmehling J.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 27, 4, 371 373 (1982)
1980    Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the Binary Systems Diethyl Ether-Halothane (1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Bromo-2-Chloroethane) Halothane-Methanol and Diethyl Ether Methanol    Gmehling J., Onken U., Schulte H.-W.    Journal    J.Chem.Eng.Data, 25, 1, 29 32 (1980)