LLE – Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Non-Electrolyte Mixtures

The LLE data bank contains a large amount of liquid-liquid equilibrium data and liquid solubility data for binary and higher systems. It is of great importance for extraction (distribution of a component between two liquid phases in equilibrium) and in case of other unit operations involving immiscible systems. The LLE data bank is required by the process synthesis software for the selection of solvents for liquid-liquid extraction using DDB.

Besides data for ternary and higher mixtures typically used for the design of extraction processes, the data bank contains a huge amount of information on mutual solubility as function of temperature and pressure. In case of low mutual solubility, activity coefficients at infinite dilution can directly be calculated from the solubility data.

Several different possibilities for the change of the immiscible region with temperature are given in the plot below together with the component combinations depicted in these examples. All data were taken from the DDB-LLE data bank.

LLE contains 22,692 data sets (189,676 data points) from 3,502 references for 2,055 components and 8,139 different systems (9,926 binary, 11,734 ternary, 960 quaternary and 72 higher systems)(Version 2011).

Data Tables, Monographies

1980   DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 2: Ternary Systems Part 3: Ternary and Quaternary Systems   Arlt W., Macedo M.E.A., Rasmussen P., Sorensen J.M.   Vol., 5.2+3, , 1-1290 (1980)
1979   DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection. Part 1: Binary Systems   Arlt W., Macedo M.E.A., Rasmussen P., Sorensen J.M.   Vol., 5.1, , 1-650 (1979)

Selected Scientific Papers

2005   Extended Flexibility for GE Models and Simultaneous Description of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium using a Nonlinear Transformation of the Concentration Dependence   Rarey J.   Journal   Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 44, 19, 7600 7608 (2005)
1998   Separation of Enantiomers by Liquid-Liquid Counter Current Chromatography   Buchholz K., Schulte B., Gmehling J., Martens J.   Journal   Chem.Eng.Technol., 21, 5, 404 408 (1998)
1991   Darstellung der Temperaturabhaengigkeit binaerer Fluessig/Fluessig-Gleichgewichte mit Hilfe von gE-Modellen   Meyer T., Gmehling J.   Journal   Chem.Ing.Tech., 63, 5, 486 488 (1991)
1991   Correlation of binary liquid-liquid equilibrium data over a wide temperature range using UNIQUAC and extended UNIQUAC models   Nagata I., Meyer T., Gmehling J.   Journal   Fluid Phase Equilib., 65, 6, 19 39 (1991)
1980   Application of a Modified Wilson-Equation to Liquid Mixtures Showing Phase Splitting   Schulte H.W., Grenzheuser P., Gmehling J.   Journal   Fluid Phase Equilib., 4, 3, 185 196 (1980)

Selected Scientific Papers (Experimental Data)

2007   Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and HE for Binary Systems of Dimethyl Ether (DME) with C1-C4 Alkan-1-ols at 323.15 K and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Ternary System of DME + Methanol + Water at 313.15 K   Park S.-J., Han K.-J., Gmehling J.   Journal   J.Chem.Eng.Data, 52, 1, 230 234 (2007)
2004   Vapor-Liquid-Liquid Equilibria, Azeotropic, and Excess Enthalpy Data for the Binary System n-Undecane + Propionamide and Pure-Component Vapor Pressure and Density Data for Propionamide   Horstmann S., Fischer K., Gmehling J.   Journal   J.Chem.Eng.Data, 49, 6, 1494 1498 (2004)
1994   Vapor-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for the Toluene + 1,2-Propanediol + Water System   Fele L., Fermeglia M., Alessi P., Rarey J.R., Golob J.   Journal   J.Chem.Eng.Data, 39, 4, 735 741 (1994)

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